Black History Month acts as a gauge of the current political climate, so in what ways can we modernize it?

This is Black History Month in the Britain, and it seems it’s time for a re-evaluation. As time has passed, an celebration that was initiated as a festivity and recollection of history, culture and the connections between global Black communities, has taken on a commercial tone, expanding to include gatherings where African descendants are compensated to address Caucasian groups about “unconscious bias” and supportive partnership. The anti-racism rallies of the last decade generated a rise in the business of demonstrating racial awareness. Yet, that phase is now over. The tide has peaked, producing a diluted aftermath of what increasing understanding is for.

The History of Black History Month

Initially celebrated in the United States and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with a week of commemoration and observance in the middle of February. Black History Month evolved from this initiative and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the North America in the second month, but also in the tenth month in the UK, the Federal Republic of Germany, Ireland and the Holland.

The period has transformed since that time, giving reduced attention to the narratives of transatlantic enslavement and struggles for equality, and increasingly on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to influence the nation. It is in learning environments where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with discussions and heritage festivities. But the way the month is celebrated is a reflection of the political moment. How it develops is a instructive case in how co-option leads to weakening: the reshaping of Black History Month has stymied the point of it, which is to address systemic and institutional racism.


A Disconcerting Period

Hardly anything shows how important it is to rethink Black History Month more than the particular moment in which it falls this year. In the United Kingdom, a revitalized conservative movement in the guise of the Reform organization is leading the polls. In the warmer months we witnessed the biggest extreme right demonstration in British history. Kemi Badenoch, the Black leader of the Conservative party, is a strong critic of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a member of parliament gains confidence to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in specific city neighborhoods is a cause for alarm. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are growing in the European continent as a whole.

In the America, a colossal assault against DEI and affirmative action has been brought, often successfully, to the supreme judicial bodies of the state. A campaign to erase African American heritage and experience from the records is in progress. One of the former president's early administrative commands targeted the museum of African American legacy, and the prestigious establishment, alleging that they of a organized and extensive campaign to alter the country's historical narrative” by depicting the United States “as inherently racist”.

Against this backdrop, the observance symbolises how insufficiently it can be influential if it is limited to either obligatory business commemorations, or stripped of political content celebrations of former accomplishments, rather than addressing the conditions of the contemporary world. It also reveals how its restricted time span means that it is disconnected from the broader ongoing work that is necessary. A university professor, a prof at an educational institution, expressed it perfectly when she voiced worries about the short-term symbolic gestures of the month. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she wrote, “is that it often means that Black History Month turns into a brief show rather than a driver of transformation.”


Rethinking, But Not Jettisoning

Establishing how to adjust, modify and expand initiatives for racial equality and recognition in such moments of dejection and worry is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just do away with observances such as Black History Month completely, thinking they are inadequate for current needs, or are vestiges of an period that has been ineffective.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and legacy of racial movements – local anti-racism groups, diversity equity and inclusion initiatives, and certainly, even commercial engagements – form an framework that a lot of work has been dedicated to. It is there not just to decay as the situation evolves (and in fact, regresses), but to be a living breathing thing.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month seem? Well, first, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is distributed across all seasons (as certain organizations are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around prominent figures of color) included in academic syllabi. It would also be a period that does not shy away from politics, and allows opportunity for citizens, particularly young people, to express their concerns and stories. What purpose serves mere awareness of the history when it fails to address the present reality of extreme conservative demonstrations in the public spaces? Establishments who observe it should not be reassured with the non-confrontational words of implicit prejudice and sensitivity to subtle slights, but confronted with the risks that affect everyone if fight against prejudice is not treated with importance. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, pressing, and responsive. Perhaps an complete renaming is in order – Black History is Now Month.

Kevin Schmidt
Kevin Schmidt

Lotte is een milieujournalist en zero waste expert uit Groningen, met een passie voor duurzaamheid en lokale initiatieven.